Department of Industrial Economics, Risk Management and Planning, University of Stavanger, Norway.
Risk Anal. 2012 Sep;32(9):1561-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01777.x. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
In this article, we discuss issues of risk management and risk governance with respect to petroleum operations in the Barents Sea area. We will focus on the decision problems related to whether or not to open the Barents Sea for petroleum activities in special vulnerable areas. We will explore to what extent the International Risk Governance Council risk governance framework provides valuable insights for and assistance to the decisionmaker and other stakeholders (including the industry and NGOs). The study covers issues related to risk assessment and appraisal, risk acceptance and tolerability, the use of the precautionary principle, risk perception, stakeholder involvement, risk communication, and risk management. The overall aim of the article is to point to areas where the risk governance could have been and can be improved for these and similar decision problems.
本文讨论了与巴伦支海石油作业相关的风险管理和风险治理问题。我们将重点讨论在特殊脆弱地区是否开放巴伦支海进行石油活动的决策问题。我们将探讨国际风险治理委员会的风险治理框架在多大程度上为决策者和其他利益相关者(包括行业和非政府组织)提供了有价值的见解和帮助。该研究涵盖了与风险评估和评估、风险接受和容忍度、预防原则的使用、风险感知、利益相关者参与、风险沟通和风险管理相关的问题。本文的总体目标是指出在这些和类似的决策问题中,风险治理可以改进和已经改进的领域。