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中文儿童应用计算机软件验配角膜塑形镜的临床效果。

Clinical performance of an orthokeratology lens fitted with the aid of a computer software in Chinese children.

机构信息

School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

出版信息

Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2012 Aug;35(4):180-4. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2012.01.004. Epub 2012 Mar 3.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report the clinical performance of the orthokeratology (ortho-k) lens fitted with computer assisted system after 1-month of lens wear, in a group of children undergoing ortho-k treatment in a 2-year randomized myopic control study.

METHOD

Children aged 6-11 years old were fitted with the ortho-k lenses using computerized fitting. The initial myopia was 4.00-0.50 D and the initial refractive astigmatism was within 1.25 D. Lens performance, in terms of centration, myopic reduction, vision, ocular health status and lens binding incidence, was evaluated at one night, one week and one month after lens wear. Only data from the right eye was presented.

RESULTS

The initial spherical equivalent refraction (SER) for the 51 subjects was -2.29 ± 0.81 D. The first fit success rate was 90%. The reduction of SER after one night and one week aftercare visit were 57% and 81%, respectively. At the one month visit, the mean reduction in SER was 89% with unaided logMAR visual acuity of 0.03 ± 0.11. Mild central corneal staining was found in 9-20% of the subjects at the aftercare visits. The incidences of lens binding at one night, one week and one month aftercare visits were 17%, 39% and 30%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Computer assisted system for Menicon Z Night lens fitting gave a high first fit success rate. Menicon Z Night lens was effective in myopic reduction and provided stable vision after one week of lens wear. Ocular health of the subjects after lens wear was generally unremarkable.

摘要

目的

报告在一项为期 2 年的近视控制随机研究中,儿童佩戴角膜塑形镜(ortho-k)1 个月后的临床效果。

方法

使用计算机辅助系统为年龄在 6-11 岁之间的儿童配适 ortho-k 镜片。初始近视为 4.00-0.50 D,初始屈光性散光在 1.25 D 以内。在佩戴镜片后第 1 天、第 1 周和第 1 个月,评估镜片的中心定位、近视降低、视力、眼部健康状况和镜片黏附发生率。仅呈现右眼数据。

结果

51 名受试者的初始等效球镜(SER)为-2.29 ± 0.81 D。首次适配成功率为 90%。第 1 天和第 1 周随访时 SER 的降低分别为 57%和 81%。在第 1 个月随访时,SER 的平均降低率为 89%,未矫正 logMAR 视力为 0.03 ± 0.11。在随访期间,9-20%的受试者出现轻微的中央角膜染色。在第 1 天、第 1 周和第 1 个月随访时,镜片黏附的发生率分别为 17%、39%和 30%。

结论

Menicon Z Night 镜片的计算机辅助系统适配成功率较高。Menicon Z Night 镜片在佩戴一周后能有效降低近视度数并提供稳定的视力。佩戴镜片后,受试者的眼部健康状况通常无明显异常。

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