Lee Seungah H, Johnson Kimberly J, Lyu Jiyoung
Independent Research Consultant, Pyeongtaek, South Korea.
Indiana University School of Social Work, Richmond, IN, USA.
J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2018 Dec;33(4):369-385. doi: 10.1007/s10823-018-9358-4.
This study was a cross-sectional investigation of volunteer activity among four distinct Asian ethnic subgroups-Chinese, Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese-who have immigrated to the United States. Data from the 2011-2012 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) were used with an analytic sample of Chinese (n = 547), Filipino (n = 229), Korean (n = 490), and Vietnamese (n = 546) adults 50 and older. A series of logistic regression models were estimated to examine differences and similarities across the four ethnic groups in volunteer activity. Consistent with previous studies, Asian immigrants with more years of education and those who became U.S. citizens were more likely to participate in volunteering. However, the correlates were not consistent within Asian ethnic subgroups. For example, education was not a significant factor for older Korean immigrants while it was a salient factor among other Asian subgroups. Results showed similarities and differences associated with volunteer participation among diverse ethnic subgroups. The findings underscored the importance of culture-specific information in creating inclusive opportunities for volunteering.
本研究是一项横断面调查,研究对象是移民到美国的四个不同亚洲族裔亚群体——华裔、菲律宾裔、韩裔和越南裔——中的志愿者活动情况。使用了2011 - 2012年加利福尼亚健康访谈调查(CHIS)的数据,分析样本包括50岁及以上的华裔成年人(n = 547)、菲律宾裔成年人(n = 229)、韩裔成年人(n = 490)和越南裔成年人(n = 546)。估计了一系列逻辑回归模型,以检验这四个族裔群体在志愿者活动方面的差异和相似之处。与之前的研究一致,受教育年限更长的亚洲移民以及成为美国公民的亚洲移民更有可能参与志愿服务。然而,这些关联在亚洲族裔亚群体内部并不一致。例如,教育对年长的韩裔移民不是一个显著因素,而在其他亚洲亚群体中却是一个显著因素。结果显示了不同族裔亚群体在志愿者参与方面的异同。研究结果强调了特定文化信息在创造包容性志愿者机会方面的重要性。