Ni Ping-Ya, Pei Li, Ge Wen-Dong, Zhang Ying, Yang Xue-Ying, Xu Xiao-Yu, Tu Zheng
Chinese People's Public Security University, Beijing 100038, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2011 Dec;27(6):451-4, 459.
With the development of biotechnology, forensic DNA identification technology in protection of wild animals has been used more and more widely. This review introduces the global status of wildlife crime and the relevant protection to wildlife, outlines the practical applications of forensic DNA identification technology with regard to species identification, determination of geographic origin, individual identification and paternity identification. It focus on the techniques commonly used in DNA typing and their merits and demerits, as well as the problems and prospects of forensic DNA technology for wildlife conservation.
随着生物技术的发展,法医DNA鉴定技术在野生动物保护中的应用越来越广泛。本文综述了全球野生动物犯罪现状及相关保护措施,概述了法医DNA鉴定技术在物种鉴定、地理来源确定、个体识别和亲子鉴定方面的实际应用。重点介绍了DNA分型常用技术及其优缺点,以及法医DNA技术在野生动物保护中的问题与前景。