Delaware Psychiatric Center, USA.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2012;40(1):50-4.
The capital trial, by its nature, is fraught with emotionally disturbing elements that jurors must face when deciding the ultimate fate of a guilty defendant. A confluence of mitigating and aggravating factors influences a capital jury's decision to impose a sentence of death. The presence or absence of defendant remorse in these cases may make all the difference in whether a capital defendant's life is spared. This commentary examines the onerous emotional toll encountered by capital jurors in light of the findings of Corwin and colleagues regarding defendant remorse and juror's need for affect. The commentary also presents practical and ethics-related considerations that should be kept in mind when reflecting on their study.
死刑审判本质上充满了情感上令人不安的因素,陪审员在决定有罪被告的最终命运时必须面对这些因素。减轻和加重因素的共同作用影响着死刑陪审团判处死刑的决定。在这些案件中,被告是否有悔恨之情可能会使死刑被告的生命是否得以幸免产生天壤之别。本评论从 Corwin 及其同事关于被告悔恨和陪审员对情感的需求的研究结果出发,审视了死刑陪审员所面临的沉重的情感压力。本评论还提出了在反思他们的研究时应牢记的实际和伦理相关的考虑因素。