Avello José Jiménez
Am J Psychoanal. 2012 Mar;72(1):3-15. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2011.44.
Ferenczi's main interests centered on the clinical situation, and through them he felt the need to reformulate, discard and expand many aspects of existing theory to the extent that, in my opinion, he succeeded in constructing a specifically Ferenczian metapsychological conception. After briefly outlining the essentials of Ferenczi's theoretical concepts-highlighting above all the importance given to the interaction with others in psychic configuration and functioning-I go the opposite way, in a "mutatis mutandis" game, "deducing", as though they did not already exist and had to be invented, the technical and clinical approaches implied by this said metapsychology once it is constructed. One conclusion is that a psychoanalysis in tune with Ferenczi's conceptions is different from the one that ruled in the last century and in which a preferably solipsistic reading of Freud was dominant. Moreover, due to reasons that I will attempt to explain, today's psychoanalyst must stop thinking of himself as an absence (this is how I see the so-called "cure type" and others similar to it), and operate as a true other in a vivid relation with the patient.
费伦齐的主要兴趣集中在临床状况上,通过这些状况,他感到有必要重新阐述、摒弃并扩展现有理论的许多方面,以至于在我看来,他成功构建了一种独特的费伦齐式元心理学概念。在简要概述费伦齐理论概念的要点之后——尤其强调在心理结构和功能中与他人互动的重要性——我采取相反的方式,在一场“作相应变动”的游戏中,“推导”出一旦构建起上述元心理学所隐含的技术和临床方法,就好像它们并不存在且必须被发明出来一样。一个结论是,与费伦齐概念相符的精神分析不同于上世纪占主导地位的那种精神分析,在那种精神分析中,对弗洛伊德的一种偏好的唯我论解读占据主导。此外,由于我将试图解释的原因,当今的精神分析师必须停止将自己视为一种缺失(我就是这样看待所谓的“治愈类型”及其他类似类型的),而应作为与患者有着生动关系的真实他者来开展工作。