Department of Nutritional Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012 May;36(3):267-74. doi: 10.1177/0148607112440284. Epub 2012 Mar 8.
This tutorial presents a systematic approach to nutrition assessment based on a modern appreciation for the contributions of inflammation that serve as the foundation for newly proposed consensus definitions for malnutrition syndromes. Practical indicators of malnutrition and inflammation have been selected to guide diagnosis that include medical/surgical history and clinical diagnosis, clinical signs and physical examination, anthropometric data, laboratories, dietary assessment, and functional outcomes. Knowledge of systematic nutrition assessment and appropriate diagnosis of malnutrition will help to guide proper interventions and expected outcomes.
本教程介绍了一种基于对炎症贡献的现代认识的营养评估系统方法，炎症是新提出的营养不良综合征共识定义的基础。选择了实用的营养不良和炎症指标来指导诊断，包括病史和临床诊断、临床症状和体格检查、人体测量数据、实验室、膳食评估和功能结果。系统营养评估和营养不良的正确诊断知识将有助于指导适当的干预措施和预期结果。
