Ellison R C, Goldberg R J, Witschi J C, Capper A L, Puleo E M, Stare F J
Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, MA.
Am J Public Health. 1990 Nov;80(11):1374-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.11.1374.
Food purchasing and preparation practices were modified in two boarding high schools to increase the polyunsaturated-to-saturated fat ratio (P/S) of the diet of students by changing food products rather than attempting to change eating behaviors. During years when fat-modified products were served, the P/S of males increased by 75 percent, versus a decrease of 6 percent during control years. For females, P/S increased by 53 percent during intervention years, versus an increase of 6 percent during control years.
两所寄宿制高中改变了食品采购和制备方式,通过更换食品种类而非试图改变饮食习惯,来提高学生饮食中多不饱和脂肪与饱和脂肪的比例(P/S)。在供应脂肪改良食品的年份里,男性的P/S值增加了75%,而在对照年份则下降了6%。对于女性而言,干预年份的P/S值增加了53%,对照年份则增加了6%。