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本文引用的文献

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An approach to identifying the conditions under which response interruption will reduce automatically reinforced problem behavior.一种识别反应中断将减少自动强化问题行为的条件的方法。
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An analysis of vocal stereotypy and therapist fading.言语刻板行为与治疗师淡出的分析
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Enhancing the effects of extinction on attention-maintained behavior through noncontingent delivery of attention or stimuli identified via a competing stimulus assessment.通过非连续给予注意力或经竞争性刺激评估确定的刺激，增强消退对注意力维持行为的影响。
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Treatment of covert food stealing in an individual with Prader-Willi syndrome.普拉德-威利综合征患者隐匿性偷食行为的治疗。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Winter;33(4):615-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-615.
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DRO contingencies: an analysis of variable-momentary schedules.消退关联性：可变即时强化程序分析
J Appl Behav Anal. 1999 Summer;32(2):123-35; quiz 135-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-123.
6
Effectiveness of functional communication training with and without extinction and punishment: a summary of 21 inpatient cases.有或无消退和惩罚的功能性沟通训练的有效性：21例住院病例总结
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Summer;31(2):211-35. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-211.
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Functional analysis and treatment of cigarette pica.食纸癖的功能分析与治疗
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Winter;29(4):437-49; quiz 449-50. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-437.
8
Integrating caregiver report with systematic choice assessment to enhance reinforcer identification.整合照顾者报告与系统的选择评估以加强强化物识别。
Am J Ment Retard. 1996 Jul;101(1):15-25.
9
The treatment of covert self-injury through contingencies on response products.通过对反应产物的意外情况来治疗隐蔽性自我伤害行为。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Summer;29(2):239-42. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-239.
10
Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components in DRO contingencies with self-injury.对伴有自伤行为的区别性消退（DRO）情境中强化和消退成分的分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Summer;26(2):143-56. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-143.

通过可变瞬间 DRO 程序减少自动强化维持的隐蔽性自我伤害行为。

Reducing covert self-injurious behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement through a variable momentary DRO procedure.

机构信息

Munroe-Meyer Institute University of Nebraska Medical Center, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Spring;45(1):179-84. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-179.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-179
PMID:22403463
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3297340/
Abstract

Covert self-injurious behavior (i.e., behavior that occurs in the absence of other people) can be difficult to treat. Traditional treatments typically have involved sophisticated methods of observation and often have employed positive punishment procedures. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of a variable momentary differential reinforcement contingency in the treatment of covert self-injury. Neither positive punishment nor extinction was required to produce decreased skin picking.

摘要

隐蔽自伤行为（即在没有其他人在场的情况下发生的行为）可能难以治疗。传统的治疗方法通常涉及复杂的观察方法，并且经常采用正惩罚程序。本研究评估了可变瞬间差异强化条件在隐蔽性自伤治疗中的有效性。减少皮肤搔抓既不需要正惩罚也不需要消退。