Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Korean J Intern Med. 2012 Mar;27(1):20-9. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2012.27.1.20. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
Pancreatic duct stones are a common complication during the natural course of chronic pancreatitis and often contribute to additional pain and pancreatitis. Abdominal pain, one of the major symptoms of chronic pancreatitis, is believed to be caused in part by obstruction of the pancreatic duct system (by stones or strictures) resulting in increasing intraductal pressure and parenchymal ischemia. Pancreatic stones can be managed by surgery, endoscopy, or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. In this review, updated management of pancreatic duct stones is discussed.
胰管结石是慢性胰腺炎自然病程中的常见并发症，常导致疼痛加重和胰腺炎。腹痛是慢性胰腺炎的主要症状之一，据信部分是由胰管系统阻塞（结石或狭窄）引起的，导致胰管内压升高和实质缺血。胰管结石可通过手术、内镜或体外冲击波碎石术进行治疗。本文将讨论胰管结石的最新治疗方法。
