[精神康复中的循证干预措施：哪些应列为优先事项以及原因何在？]
[Evidence-based interventions in psychiatric rehabilitation: which ones should we prioritized and why?].
作者信息
Lecomte Tania, Corbière Marc, Leclerc Claude
机构信息
Professeure agrégée, département de psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec.
Professeur agrégé, École de réadaptation, Université Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec.
出版信息
Can J Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;59(4):196-202. doi: 10.1177/070674371405900404.
OBJECTIVE
This critical literature review describes current evidence-based psychiatric rehabilitation interventions.
METHOD
A brief description of recent meta-analyses and (or) literature reviews is presented for each targeted intervention, along with their revelance for psychiatric rehabilitation and their limits.
RESULTS
The interventions presented include: family interventions, cognitive-behavioural therapy for psychosis, social skills training, cognitive remediation, integrated treatment for substance misuse and mental disorders, and supported employment programs.
CONCLUSIONS
The psychiatric rehabilitation interventions presented in this article not only are based on empirical evidence but also offer clinical tools support the recovery of people with a severe mental illness.
目的
本批判性文献综述描述了当前基于证据的精神康复干预措施。
方法
针对每种目标干预措施，简要介绍了近期的荟萃分析和（或）文献综述，以及它们与精神康复的相关性和局限性。
结果
所介绍的干预措施包括：家庭干预、针对精神病的认知行为疗法、社交技能训练、认知康复、物质滥用和精神障碍的综合治疗以及支持性就业项目。
结论
本文介绍的精神康复干预措施不仅基于实证证据，还提供了临床工具以支持重症精神疾病患者的康复。
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