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[俄罗斯联邦各主体大众体育文化与运动的发展作为健康生活方式形成因素]

[The development of mass physical culture and sports in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as a factor of formation of the healthy life style].

作者信息

Kakorina E P, Rudiakova S E

出版信息

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2011 Nov-Dec(6):49-50.

Abstract

Provision of proper conditions for the creation of healthy life style is a priority of the state policy in this country with special attention given to the development of the mass physical culture and sports. The present paper contains information on the proportion of the population of the Russian Federation regularly engaged in physical culture and sports, provision of necessary sport facilities, and budgetary expenditures for the purpose in different constituent entities of the country. Public satisfaction with the conditions available for mass physical education and sports is discussed. Taking into account the low average life expectancy of the country's population and the increasing morbidity and traumaticity rates among the younger generation, it appears impossible to address the global challenge of improving the health of the nation without promotion of mass physical culture and sports and renewal of interest in these activities among the general population.

摘要

为创造健康生活方式提供适当条件是该国国家政策的优先事项,特别关注大众体育文化和运动的发展。本文包含有关俄罗斯联邦定期参加体育文化和运动的人口比例、必要体育设施的提供情况以及该国不同组成实体为此目的的预算支出等信息。还讨论了公众对大众体育教育和运动现有条件的满意度。考虑到该国人口的平均预期寿命较低,以及年轻一代发病率和受伤率不断上升,如果不推广大众体育文化和运动,不重新唤起普通民众对这些活动的兴趣,就不可能应对改善国民健康这一全球性挑战。

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