Khodareva T V
Akush Ginekol (Mosk). 1990 Jul(7):28-31.
Ultrasonographic follow-up of 240 pregnant women with congenital and acquired uterine malformations in 135 (56.3%) of them has detected bleedings at various gestational dates. Ultrasonographic correlates of bleedings were ascertained. Bleedings proved to be a significant determinant of outcome. Profuse transient bleedings were associated with a 2-3-fold higher risk of spontaneous abortion and premature delivery while longer and scarce bleedings correlated with a higher incidence of ++non-progressing pregnancy. A low placenta insertion was found in 50-65% of the patients. This evidence indicates a need for early identification of pregnancies with low placenta insertion in order to prevent bleedings. Ultrasonography is essential for appropriate hemostatic and corrective therapy.
对240例患有先天性和后天性子宫畸形的孕妇进行超声随访,其中135例(56.3%)在不同孕周检测到出血情况。确定了出血的超声相关因素。出血被证明是结局的一个重要决定因素。大量短暂出血与自然流产和早产风险高2至3倍相关,而持续时间长且少量出血与妊娠进展不良发生率较高相关。50%至65%的患者发现胎盘低置。这一证据表明需要早期识别胎盘低置的妊娠,以预防出血。超声检查对于适当的止血和纠正治疗至关重要。