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麦卡洛面部年轻化系统:拓展特定病症算法的范围。

The McCollough Facial Rejuvenation System: expanding the scope of a condition-specific algorithm.

作者信息

McCollough E Gaylon, Ha Chi D

机构信息

The McCollough Plastic Surgery Clinic, McCollough Institute for Appearance & Health, Gulf Shores, Alabama 36547, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2012 Feb;28(1):102-15. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1305795. Epub 2012 Mar 14.

Abstract

The ideal facial rejuvenation algorithm is comprised of an appropriate combination of procedures, thoughtfully chosen from an assortment of reliable alternatives, that when skillfully performed provide both short- and long-term enhancement to the undesirable conditions of aging that exists at the time of treatment. In 2010, the senior author published the first scientific article in which a condition-specific classification system and a treatment plan algorithm were applied to the discipline of facial rejuvenation. In the landmark article, the senior author reviewed his surgical experience of more than 5000 face-lifts and grouped patients into five major categories (or stages), based upon the extent of aging identified in various regions of the face and neck and the procedures performed to correct them. The criteria (that have now been suggested on a facial aging worksheet) were recorded in a data blank comprised of a first-generation worksheet. Once the data were collected--and using algorithmic charts for each region and/or facial feature--the most appropriate plan of action for a given patient was created. The sole objective in sharing the senior author's methodology was to launch a scholarly discussion among physicians and surgeons involved in the various disciplines that provide rejuvenation procedures on the face, head, and neck. From such a debate would, hopefully, emerge a definitive algorithmic system--one based squarely on the venerable ethics of medicine, coupled with the appropriate application of and skillful performance of the fundamental principles of surgery. A single, science-based system would restore order to a noble discipline, currently being challenged by narcissism, gimmickry, and commercialization. The implementation of a system rooted in universal truths would require its advocates to agree upon a common "language," the implementation of which allows aesthetically focused surgeons to share both new ideas and time-tested experiences. More importantly, a condition-specific system matches each potential patient's problems--at every age--with the appropriate facial rejuvenation treatment plan, restoring the ideals of science and art to the profession. Initially provided in a consumer information book devised to assist patients with understanding the advantages of personalized treatment plans, the senior author later shared his practices and evolving system with colleagues attending conventions, seminars, and courses. Only after he was convinced that his system could be of benefit to physicians and surgeons from a variety of backgrounds was it offered to the peer-reviewed medical literature. Clearly, a plethora of techniques and materials are available for facial rejuvenation; however, only the ones deemed to be worthy of consideration were included. In practice--and in this presentation--the authors expanded the scope of the previously published article and offer a user-friendly, condition-specific worksheet and algorithmic tables designed to make it easier for surgeons to select the right combinations of procedures--at the right time in a patient's life. Although imitations potentiate an environment of disharmony, the authors remain committed to enabling the evolution of a single facial rejuvenation classification system, one that--with the input of like-minded scholars--could restore needed order to a branch of the medical profession that, in recent years, seems to have lost its focus.

摘要

理想的面部年轻化算法是由一系列可靠的替代方案中精心挑选出的适当程序组合而成,这些程序在熟练执行后,能为治疗时存在的衰老不良状况提供短期和长期的改善。2010年,资深作者发表了第一篇科学文章,其中将特定病情分类系统和治疗计划算法应用于面部年轻化领域。在这篇具有里程碑意义的文章中,资深作者回顾了他超过5000例面部提升手术的经验,并根据面部和颈部不同区域所确定的衰老程度以及为纠正这些衰老所实施的手术,将患者分为五大类(或阶段)。(现在在面部衰老工作表中建议的)这些标准记录在由第一代工作表组成的数据空白处。一旦收集到数据,并使用针对每个区域和/或面部特征的算法图表,就可以为特定患者制定最合适的行动计划。分享资深作者方法的唯一目的是在参与面部、头部和颈部年轻化手术的各个学科的医生和外科医生之间展开学术讨论。希望通过这样的辩论能产生一个明确的算法系统——一个完全基于古老医学伦理,并结合手术基本原则的适当应用和熟练操作的系统。一个基于科学的单一系统将为这个目前正受到自恋、噱头和商业化挑战的高尚学科恢复秩序。实施一个基于普遍真理的系统需要其倡导者就一种共同的“语言”达成一致,这种“语言”的实施使专注于美学的外科医生能够分享新想法和经过时间考验的经验。更重要的是,一个特定病情的系统能将每个潜在患者在每个年龄段的问题与适当的面部年轻化治疗计划相匹配,将科学和艺术的理想重新带回这个专业领域。最初,该系统是在一本消费者信息手册中提供的,旨在帮助患者理解个性化治疗计划的优势,后来资深作者在参加会议、研讨会和课程时与同事分享了他的做法和不断发展的系统。只有在他确信自己的系统能对来自各种背景的医生和外科医生有益之后,才将其提交给同行评审的医学文献。显然,有大量的技术和材料可用于面部年轻化;然而,只纳入了那些被认为值得考虑的技术和材料。在实践中——以及在本报告中——作者扩大了之前发表文章的范围,并提供了一个用户友好的、特定病情的工作表和算法表,旨在使外科医生更容易在患者生命中的正确时间选择正确的程序组合。尽管模仿会加剧不和谐的环境,但作者们仍致力于推动单一的面部年轻化分类系统的发展,这个系统在志同道合的学者的参与下,能够为近年来似乎迷失了方向的医学专业分支恢复所需的秩序。

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