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埃塞俄比亚西南部奥罗米亚州吉姆马地区县级卫生信息系统的利用情况

Utilization of health information system at district level in jimma zone oromia regional state, South west ethiopia.

作者信息

Abajebel Sultan, Jira Challi, Beyene Waju

机构信息

Jimma Town Health Office, Ministry of Health, P. O. Box - 215, Jimma, Email

出版信息

Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011 Aug;21(Suppl 1):65-76.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Information systems are increasingly important for measuring and improving the quality and coverage of health services. Reliable and timely health information is vital for operational and strategic decision making that save lives and enhances health. In Ethiopia information quality and use remain weak, particularly at district health offices and primary health care facilities to facilitate decision making. Therefore, the objective of this study is to assess the utilization of health information systems at District level in Jimma Zone, southwest Ethiopia.

METHODS

A cross sectional study was conducted in all health institutions by interviewing heads/ units/departments of District Health Office, Health Center and Health Post from January to February, 2009. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using structured questionnaires, check lists, observation and interview guide by trained data collectors. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 and descriptive and logistic regression analysis was carried out.

RESULTS

The finding of the study revealed that utilization of health information was 119(32.9%) in all the study units/departments. The major source of data was routine and vertical program report from public institutions. The utilization of information was affected by many factors but from variables studied only documentation of data, catchment population profile charts presentation and quarter plan performance monitoring was found significant at 95 % level of significance.

CONCLUSION

The study identified that the implementation of health data/information and utilization of health information system was found to be far below the national expectation. Activities are poorly coordinated at the districts and primary health units where data was generated initially. Therefore, in-service training and updating of staff involved in health information system (HIS) at district, strengthening health information system inputs, timely and concrete feedbacks with establishment of functional health management information system (HMIS).

摘要

引言

信息系统对于衡量和改善卫生服务的质量及覆盖范围愈发重要。可靠且及时的卫生信息对于拯救生命和增进健康的运营及战略决策至关重要。在埃塞俄比亚,信息质量和利用情况仍然薄弱,尤其是在地区卫生办公室和初级卫生保健机构,难以促进决策制定。因此,本研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马地区区级卫生信息系统的利用情况。

方法

2009年1月至2月,通过对地区卫生办公室、卫生中心和卫生站的负责人/科室/部门进行访谈,在所有卫生机构开展了一项横断面研究。由经过培训的数据收集人员使用结构化问卷、检查表、观察和访谈指南收集定量和定性数据。使用SPSS 16版对数据进行分析,并进行描述性和逻辑回归分析。

结果

研究结果显示,在所有研究科室/部门中,卫生信息的利用率为119(32.9%)。数据的主要来源是公共机构的常规和纵向项目报告。信息的利用受到多种因素影响,但在所研究的变量中,仅数据记录、集水区人口概况图表展示和季度计划绩效监测在95%的显著性水平上具有显著性。

结论

研究发现,卫生数据/信息的实施以及卫生信息系统的利用远低于国家预期。在最初生成数据的地区和初级卫生单位,活动协调不力。因此,应对参与地区卫生信息系统(HIS)的工作人员进行在职培训和更新,加强卫生信息系统投入,通过建立功能性卫生管理信息系统(HMIS)提供及时且具体的反馈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff2f/3275876/d5f7c7661e76/EJHS210S-0065Fig1.jpg

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