Wilson F Perry, Berns Jeffrey S
University of Pennsylvania Health System, Department of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Clin Nephrol. 2012 Apr;77(4):329-31. doi: 10.5414/cn106993.
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is frequently used in the intensive care setting for the treatment of acute kidney injury. Dosing guidelines for many commonly used antibiotics were established during intermittent dialysis or in studies examining CRRT at lower blood and dialysis flow rates than are used in common practice. Herein we present data demonstrating frequent subtherapeutic levels of vancomycin in a population of patients on CRRT. Nephrology trainees should be educated as to the risks of under-dosing antibiotics in this population.
连续性肾脏替代疗法(CRRT)常用于重症监护环境中治疗急性肾损伤。许多常用抗生素的给药指南是在间歇性透析期间或在研究中制定的,这些研究中检查CRRT时的血液和透析流速低于实际临床应用中的流速。在此,我们展示的数据表明,接受CRRT治疗的患者群体中万古霉素的血药浓度经常低于治疗水平。肾病专科培训学员应了解该患者群体中抗生素剂量不足的风险。