Suppr超能文献

愿者上钩:一项针对风湿科医生和妇产科医生在孕期使用 DMARDs 情况的全国性调查。

Catch me if you can: a national survey of rheumatologists and obstetricians on the use of DMARDs during pregnancy.

机构信息

University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 2013 Feb;33(2):347-53. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2418-0. Epub 2012 Mar 27.

Abstract

The use of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and biological therapy is variable throughout pregnancy. This questionnaire-based study was undertaken to explore and compare the current practice amongst rheumatologists and obstetricians across the UK, regarding the use of drugs during pregnancy. A questionnaire was devised to address issues regarding individual drugs used during preconception, pregnancy and lactation. Members of the British Society of Rheumatology, Midlands Rheumatology Society and the British Maternal Fetal Medicine Society were emailed. Results were analysed by the online survey software and Fisher's exact testing. Our results show differences between rheumatologists and obstetricians. A total of 500 members of each society were emailed. There were 102 (20 %) versus 33 (7 %) respondents. With regard to medication, in relation to advice given before conception, hydroxychloroquine 80 versus 61 % continue, 19 versus 15 % discontinue (p = 1.0); sulphasalazine 59 versus 70 % continue, 41 versus 6 % discontinue (p = 0.002); azathioprine 62 versus 58 % continue, 36 versus 21 % discontinue (p = 0.37); methotrexate 0 versus 3 % continue, 100 versus 76 % discontinue (p = 0.2); leflunomide 0 versus 0 % continue, 98 versus 42 % discontinue (p = 1.0); anti-TNF therapy 7 versus 15 % continue, 54 versus 54 % discontinue (p = 0.05); and rituximab 2 versus 12 % continue, 95 versus 52 % (p = 0.01) would discontinue prior to conception. This survey is the first of its nature amongst rheumatologists and obstetricians. Most would give advice to continue with sulphasalazine, azathioprine and stop methotrexate and leflunomide. We observed no uniform practice and therefore recommend guidelines.

摘要

在整个怀孕期间,疾病修饰抗风湿药物和生物疗法的使用情况各不相同。这项基于问卷调查的研究旨在探索和比较英国风湿病学家和产科医生在怀孕期间使用药物的当前实践情况。设计了一份问卷来解决在受孕前、怀孕期间和哺乳期使用个别药物的问题。英国风湿病学会、米德兰兹风湿病学会和英国母胎医学学会的成员收到了电子邮件。结果由在线调查软件进行分析,并进行了 Fisher 精确检验。我们的研究结果显示了风湿病学家和产科医生之间的差异。每个学会的 500 名成员都收到了电子邮件。有 102 名(20%)和 33 名(7%)做出了回应。关于药物治疗,在受孕前的建议方面,羟氯喹 80%继续使用,19%停止使用(p=1.0);柳氮磺胺吡啶 59%继续使用,41%停止使用(p=0.002);硫唑嘌呤 62%继续使用,36%停止使用(p=0.37);甲氨蝶呤 0%继续使用,100%停止使用(p=0.2);来氟米特 0%继续使用,98%停止使用(p=1.0);抗 TNF 治疗 7%继续使用,54%停止使用(p=0.05);利妥昔单抗 2%继续使用,95%停止使用(p=0.01)。这是首次在风湿病学家和产科医生中进行的此类调查。大多数人会建议继续使用柳氮磺胺吡啶、硫唑嘌呤,并停止使用甲氨蝶呤和来氟米特。我们没有观察到统一的做法,因此建议制定指南。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验