Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3500 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2019 Mar 6;21(5):16. doi: 10.1007/s11926-019-0816-y.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have special family planning considerations that require close coordination with health care providers. While this article focuses on issues inherent to female patients given their potential for pregnancy, we will review pertinent issues related to medication counseling for male patients.
Some women with RA may experience subfertility. Disease activity may decrease for some, but not all pregnant women with RA. Preterm birth is more common among women with RA than among healthy women, which may be explained, in part, by disease activity and/or use of certain medications. Contraception is safe for women with RA. RA is a chronic, female-predominant inflammatory disease that may affect women and men during their reproductive years. We describe some of these considerations herein and focus on strategies to help providers to clarify and support their patients' reproductive goals.
类风湿关节炎(RA)患者有特殊的计划生育考虑因素,需要与医疗保健提供者密切协调。虽然本文侧重于女性患者特有的与怀孕相关的问题,但我们将回顾与男性患者药物咨询相关的相关问题。
一些 RA 女性可能存在生育力低下的问题。某些情况下疾病活动度可能会下降,但并非所有患有 RA 的孕妇都如此。RA 孕妇早产更为常见,这部分原因可能与疾病活动度和/或某些药物的使用有关。RA 患者使用避孕措施是安全的。RA 是一种慢性、女性为主的炎症性疾病,可能会在育龄期影响女性和男性。我们在此描述了其中一些注意事项,并重点介绍了帮助提供者明确和支持患者生殖目标的策略。