Oei T P, Foley J, Young R M
Department of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Br J Med Psychol. 1990 Sep;63(3):279-86. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1990.tb01620.x.
Earlier research shows that alcohol expectancies are related to alcohol consumption. However, how the alcohol expectancies are related to drinking in a public bar is still unknown. This paper examines this relationship in 10 moderate-heavy male social drinkers attending alternatively to both alcohol dependent and non-dependent cognitive sets of alcohol use. When discussing the alcohol dependent expectancies, these drinkers consumed significantly less alcohol compared with their consumption when discussing non-alcohol dependent expectancies. This group effect was also corroborated by a within-subject analysis of the data. The implications of the relationship between beliefs and drinking behaviour in terms of a cognitive behaviour model of alcohol use are briefly discussed.
早期研究表明，对酒精的预期与酒精消费有关。然而，对酒精的预期与在公共酒吧饮酒之间的关系仍不明确。本文对10名中度至重度男性社交饮酒者进行了研究，这些饮酒者在讨论酒精使用的依赖和非依赖认知集时会交替出现。在讨论对酒精的依赖预期时，与讨论非酒精依赖预期时相比，这些饮酒者的酒精消费量显著减少。数据的受试者内分析也证实了这一群体效应。本文简要讨论了在酒精使用的认知行为模型中，信念与饮酒行为之间关系的意义。
