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中枢神经系统疾病与葡萄膜炎。

CNS diseases and uveitis.

作者信息

Allegri Pia, Rissotto Roberto, Herbort Carl P, Murialdo Ugo

机构信息

Uveitis Center, Ophthalmology Department, Rapallo Hospital, Genova, Italy.

出版信息

J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2011 Oct;6(4):284-308.

PMID:22454751
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3306114/
Abstract

A number of inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic and idiopathic disorders affect the eye and the central nervous system (CNS) concurrently or at different time frames. These conditions pose a diagnostic challenge to the clinician since they may present with similar ocular and neurological manifestations. The purpose of this review is to describe major neurological syndromes including multiple sclerosis, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease, other autoimmune syndromes, and several infectious diseases which may affect the eye. This article may serve as a guide for the diagnosis and treatment of such disorders. It should be noted that these conditions have been viewed from a neurologist's perspective thereby neurologic involvement is stressed.

摘要

许多炎症性、感染性、肿瘤性和特发性疾病会同时或在不同时间段影响眼睛和中枢神经系统（CNS）。这些病症给临床医生带来了诊断挑战，因为它们可能表现出相似的眼部和神经症状。本综述的目的是描述主要的神经综合征，包括多发性硬化症、伏格特-小柳-原田病、其他自身免疫综合征以及几种可能影响眼睛的传染病。本文可作为此类疾病诊断和治疗的指南。需要注意的是，这些病症是从神经科医生的角度进行阐述的，因此强调了神经受累情况。

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