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锂治疗强烈抑制人红细胞中的胆碱转运。

Lithium treatment strongly inhibits choline transport in human erythrocytes.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge Medical School, Hills Road, Cambridge.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1974 Oct;1(5):365-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1974.tb00270.x.

Abstract

1 The influx of [(14)C]-choline and the efflux of (22)Na in human erythrocytes were measured in vitro using blood from patients treated with lithium, patients not on lithium and healthy individuals. 2 The administration of lithium to patients significantly reduces the transport of choline; during the first 6 weeks of treatment the influx of choline is about half the normal rate, later it falls to around 10%. 3 This inhibition of choline transport is not dependent on the presence of lithium in the incubation medium. 4 The active and passive efflux of sodium are apparently not affected by lithium treatment.

摘要
  1. 采用锂治疗的患者、未接受锂治疗的患者和健康个体的血液,在体外测量了 [(14)C]-胆碱的内流和 (22)Na 的外流。

  2. 锂的给药显著降低了胆碱的转运;在治疗的最初 6 周,胆碱的内流约为正常速率的一半,之后降至约 10%。

  3. 这种对胆碱转运的抑制不依赖于孵育介质中锂的存在。

  4. 钠的主动和被动外流显然不受锂处理的影响。

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Lithium efflux through the Na/K pump in human erythrocytes.锂通过人类红细胞中的钠钾泵流出。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jul;74(7):3099-103. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.7.3099.
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Sodium and calcium movements in dog red blood cells.犬红细胞中的钠和钙转运
J Gen Physiol. 1978 Jan;71(1):1-17. doi: 10.1085/jgp.71.1.1.
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The effect of lithium on choline transport in human erythrocytes.锂对人红细胞中胆碱转运的影响。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985 Mar;48(3):229-33. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.3.229.
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Lithium transport pathways in human red blood cells.人类红细胞中的锂转运途径。
J Gen Physiol. 1978 Aug;72(2):233-47. doi: 10.1085/jgp.72.2.233.
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Erythrocyte choline transport in drug-free and lithium-treated individuals.
J Psychiatr Res. 1984;18(2):107-17. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(84)90002-5.

引用本文的文献

1
Lithium, membranes, and manic-depressive illness.锂、细胞膜与躁郁症
J Membr Biol. 1980;52(3):187-200. doi: 10.1007/BF01869189.
2
Lithium therapy and the turnover of phosphatidylcholine in human erythrocytes.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;31(4):457-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00613524.

本文引用的文献

3
4
Effects of lithium and of pH on synaptosomal metabolism of noradrenaline.
Nature. 1970 Dec 26;228(5278):1301-3. doi: 10.1038/2281301a0.
6
Adenyl cyclase activity in kidneys of rats with lithium-induced polyuria.
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1972;31(3):203-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1972.tb00714.x.

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