Douglas Delia D
Independent scholar, Vancouver, Canada.
J Black Stud. 2012;43(2):127-45. doi: 10.1177/0021934711410880.
As the U.S. population becomes more racially diverse and different groups move in to previously White-dominated spaces, new techniques of exclusion and marginalization are being employed in an effort to regulate the opportunities and progress available to racialized minority groups. In this article, the author argues that mass media’s preoccupation with the Williams sisters’ “on-court” play and “off-court” activities constitutes a form of surveillance that is used by Whites to identify, observe, and ultimately, limit the range of available representations of Venus and Serena Williams. The author also suggests that this kind of public scrutiny produces racialized images and narratives constitutive of “race talk,” a key manifestation of the new racism(s) characteristic of the politics of this sociohistorical moment.
随着美国人口种族构成日益多样化,不同群体进入以前由白人主导的领域,新的排斥和边缘化手段正在被采用,以试图管控种族化少数群体可获得的机会和进步。在本文中,作者认为大众媒体对威廉姆斯姐妹“场上”表现和“场下”活动的关注构成了一种监视形式,白人利用这种形式来识别、观察并最终限制维纳斯·威廉姆斯和塞雷娜·威廉姆斯的形象呈现范围。作者还指出,这种公众审视产生了构成“种族话语”的种族化形象和叙事,而“种族话语”是这个社会历史时刻政治中新型种族主义的一个关键表现。