Johannsson Magnus, Haraldsdottir Sigridur
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Iceland.
Laeknabladid. 2012 Apr;98(4):217-22. doi: 10.17992/lbl.2012.04.427.
Pharmacoepidemiology is a rapidly growing discipline that is useful in studies on effects and adverse effects of drugs. During past years and decades databases have been built in Iceland that are becoming powerful tools for this kind of research. The databases are, however only useful for pharmacoepidemiological research if they include personal identification and can be merged. The personal identification should be without time limits because in many cases we are interested in what happened years or decades ago. The prescriptions database was started in 2002 and has dramatically changed the possibilities for pharmacoepidemiological studies in Iceland. The main aim of this review is to give an overview of the existing databases in Iceland and to encourage research in this important field.
药物流行病学是一门快速发展的学科,在药物疗效和不良反应研究中很有用。在过去的数年和数十年里,冰岛建立了一些数据库,这些数据库正成为这类研究的强大工具。然而,这些数据库只有在包含个人身份识别且可以合并的情况下,才对药物流行病学研究有用。个人身份识别应该没有时间限制,因为在许多情况下,我们感兴趣的是数年或数十年前发生的事情。处方数据库始于2002年,极大地改变了冰岛药物流行病学研究的可能性。这篇综述的主要目的是概述冰岛现有的数据库,并鼓励在这一重要领域开展研究。