Brecht M L, Anglin M D
School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles.
Int J Addict. 1990 Apr;25(4):393-407. doi: 10.3109/10826089009053167.
This study is third in a series exploring the conditional nature of the process of maturing out of narcotics addiction over time. Hypotheses are tested about the relationship of two selected social interventions, legal supervision and methadone maintenance treatment, on maturing out. The technique of log linear modeling is used on long-term follow-up data from 375 admissions to the California Civil Addict Program. Results suggest that maturing out may be conditional on methadone treatment participation, which reduces addicted use to a greater extent for older addicts, but does not seem to be related to legal supervision, which is equally effective regardless of age.
本研究是探讨随着时间推移逐渐摆脱毒瘾过程的三个系列研究中的第三个。研究检验了关于两种选定的社会干预措施（法律监管和美沙酮维持治疗）与逐渐摆脱毒瘾之间关系的假设。对来自加利福尼亚民事成瘾项目的375名入院患者的长期随访数据采用对数线性建模技术。结果表明，逐渐摆脱毒瘾可能取决于美沙酮治疗参与情况，美沙酮治疗对年龄较大的成瘾者能更大程度地减少成瘾性使用，但似乎与法律监管无关，法律监管无论年龄大小效果相同。
