Chen Te-Yuan, Wang Hao-Kuang, Yeh Ming-Lun, Wei Shu-Hao, Lu Kang
Department of Neurosurgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012 Apr;9(4):414-6. doi: 10.3171/2011.12.PEDS11279.
Choledochal cysts are not rare in East Asia. The classic symptoms of these cysts are intermittent abdominal pain, jaundice, and a right upper quadrant abdominal mass. The authors report the case of an infant with a choledochal cyst presenting with intracranial hemorrhage. This 2-month-old girl with a partial coma presented at the authors' hospital. A brain CT scan revealed right-sided subdural hemorrhage. The routine preoperative survey found coagulopathy. After correcting the bleeding disorder, an emergency craniectomy was performed. Further examination found a choledochal cyst during abdominal ultrasonography and CT. Choledochal cysts are a cause of neonatal cholestasis but rarely produce vitamin K deficiency bleeding.
胆管囊肿在东亚并不罕见。这些囊肿的典型症状是间歇性腹痛、黄疸和右上腹腹部肿块。作者报告了一例患有胆管囊肿并伴有颅内出血的婴儿病例。这名2个月大的女孩处于部分昏迷状态,被送到作者所在的医院。脑部CT扫描显示右侧硬膜下出血。常规术前检查发现存在凝血功能障碍。在纠正出血性疾病后,进行了急诊颅骨切除术。进一步检查发现腹部超声和CT检查时存在胆管囊肿。胆管囊肿是新生儿胆汁淤积的一个原因,但很少导致维生素K缺乏性出血。