静脉血栓栓塞概述。

Venous thromboembolism overview.

机构信息

Hematology Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2012 Apr;26(2):345-67, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2012.02.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.hoc.2012.02.010

PMID:22463831

Abstract

This article gives a general overview of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Pathophysiology, presentation, diagnosis, and initial management of VTE are briefly reviewed. More difficult management problems are reviewed in greater depth, including duration of anticoagulation, treatment of superficial venous thrombosis, and controversies surrounding bridging therapy, with a brief review of currently available new oral anticoagulants.

摘要

这篇文章概述了静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）。简要回顾了 VTE 的病理生理学、表现、诊断和初始治疗。更困难的管理问题进行了更深入的回顾，包括抗凝时间、浅静脉血栓治疗以及桥接治疗相关争议，并简要回顾了目前可用的新型口服抗凝剂。