University of New England, School of Psychology, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
J Soc Psychol. 2012 Mar-Apr;152(2):185-98. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2011.586655.
Control cognitions and causal attributions of fatigue were examined in relation to Weiner's Causal Attribution theory in a community sample. Participants were 97 females and 43 males, aged 18-83 years. Weiner's dimensions of stability and uncontrollability and physical and psychosocial attributions of fatigue were related to fatigue severity. Escape-avoidance coping mediated between psychosocial causal attributions of fatigue to fatigue; whereas planful problem-solving and exercise moderated between stability cognitions to fatigue and psychosocial attributions of fatigue to fatigue, respectively. This, the cause(s) of fatigue were perceived as stable, uncontrollable, and involving physical and psychosocial factors, participants reported worse fatigue. Taken together, the results suggest that fatigue treatments may be most effective when they are tailored or matched to the belief systems of the individuals with fatigue.
控制认知和疲劳的归因关系，与韦纳的因果归因理论在社区样本中进行了研究。参与者为 97 名女性和 43 名男性，年龄在 18-83 岁之间。韦纳的稳定性和不可控性维度，以及疲劳的身体和心理社会归因与疲劳严重程度有关。逃避应对在疲劳的心理社会归因和疲劳之间起到了中介作用；而有计划的问题解决和锻炼分别在稳定性认知和疲劳以及稳定性认知和疲劳的心理社会归因之间起到了调节作用。也就是说，当疲劳的原因被认为是稳定的、不可控的，并且涉及身体和心理社会因素时，参与者报告的疲劳就会更严重。总的来说，这些结果表明，当疲劳治疗方法与疲劳患者的信念系统相匹配或相适应时，可能会最有效。
