Department of Plant Pathology, Fungal Genomics Laboratory, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Mol Plant Pathol. 2012 May;13(4):414-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00783.x.
The aim of this review was to survey all fungal pathologists with an association with the journal Molecular Plant Pathology and ask them to nominate which fungal pathogens they would place in a 'Top 10' based on scientific/economic importance. The survey generated 495 votes from the international community, and resulted in the generation of a Top 10 fungal plant pathogen list for Molecular Plant Pathology. The Top 10 list includes, in rank order, (1) Magnaporthe oryzae; (2) Botrytis cinerea; (3) Puccinia spp.; (4) Fusarium graminearum; (5) Fusarium oxysporum; (6) Blumeria graminis; (7) Mycosphaerella graminicola; (8) Colletotrichum spp.; (9) Ustilago maydis; (10) Melampsora lini, with honourable mentions for fungi just missing out on the Top 10, including Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Rhizoctonia solani. This article presents a short resumé of each fungus in the Top 10 list and its importance, with the intent of initiating discussion and debate amongst the plant mycology community, as well as laying down a bench-mark. It will be interesting to see in future years how perceptions change and what fungi will comprise any future Top 10.
本次综述的目的是对所有与《分子植物病理学》期刊有合作关系的真菌病理学家进行调查，让他们根据科学/经济重要性提名他们认为应列入“十大”的真菌病原体。这项调查收到了来自国际社会的 495 票，最终确定了《分子植物病理学》的十大真菌植物病原体名单。前十名依次为：（1）稻瘟病菌；（2）灰葡萄孢菌；（3）柄锈菌属；（4）禾谷镰刀菌；（5）尖孢镰刀菌；（6）玉蜀黍黑粉菌；（7）禾谷镰孢叶斑病菌；（8）炭疽菌属；（9）玉米黑粉菌；（10）亚麻黑粉菌， honorable mentions 则包括即将入围前十的真菌，如条锈菌和立枯丝核菌。本文对前十名中的每一种真菌及其重要性进行了简短概述，旨在引发植物真菌学领域的讨论和辩论，并为该领域奠定一个基准。未来几年，随着人们认知的变化以及哪些真菌将构成未来的“十大”，情况将会很有趣。
