Matejić Jelena S, Dzamić Ana M, Ristić Mihailo S, Randelović Vladimir N, Marin Petar D
University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Bulevar Dr Zorana Dindića 81, 18 000 Nis, Serbia.
Nat Prod Commun. 2012 Feb;7(2):235-6.
Cachrys cristata DC. (Apiaceace) is a rare and critically endangered species in the flora of Serbia. Essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts and fruits of this species was analyzed using combined GC and GC/MS. The oil from the aerial parts was rich in sesquiterpenes (45.7%) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (32.9%), while the fruit oil consisted of a higher percentage of sesquiterpenes (48.3%) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (36.7%). The dominant constituents in the oil from aerial parts were phytol (13.1%) and germacrene D (12.9%), while in the fruit oil suberosin (19.7%) and germacrene D (12.3%) were the most abundant.
刺芹（伞形科）是塞尔维亚植物区系中一种珍稀且极度濒危的物种。采用气相色谱（GC）和气相色谱-质谱联用（GC/MS）技术，对通过水蒸馏法从该物种地上部分和果实中分离得到的精油进行了分析。地上部分的精油富含倍半萜（45.7%）和氧化倍半萜（32.9%），而果实精油中倍半萜（48.3%）和氧化倍半萜（36.7%）的含量更高。地上部分精油的主要成分是叶绿醇（13.1%）和杜松烯D（12.9%），而果实精油中含量最高的是软木栓质（19.7%）和杜松烯D（12.3%）。
