Nasiri N, Shamkhani H, Ghelichpour Z, Mohammadi M A, Sonboli A
a Pharmaceutical Science Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran.
b Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute , Shahid Beheshti University , Tehran , Iran.
Nat Prod Res. 2017 Apr;31(8):980-983. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2016.1255884. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from aerial parts at different growing stages and root of Cymbocarpum anethoides DC., from Iran were investigated. The oils were analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Forty-five, 52, 40 and 36 components were identified in the essential oils of aerial parts (vegetative, flowering and fruit) and root representing of the 99.2, 99.0, 99.8 and 99.6% of the total oils, respectively. The essential oil of the aerial parts of the plant in vegetative stage was dominated by n-decanal (36.5%) and n-dodecanal (25.3%). n-Decanal (35.8%) and 2E-decenal (25.1%) were the main constituents of the plant oil in flowering stage whereas 2E-decenal (32.1%) and 2E-dodecenal (21.5%) were characterised as the main components of the plant oil in fruit stage. In the essential oil of root, the major identified components were 2-dodecenoic acid (29.8%) and 2E-Dodecenol (12.7%).
对从伊朗的茴芹果（Cymbocarpum anethoides DC.）不同生长阶段的地上部分和根部通过水蒸馏法获得的精油进行了研究。采用气相色谱 - 氢火焰离子化检测器（GC - FID）和气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪（GC - MS）对这些精油进行分析。在地上部分（营养期、花期和果期）和根部的精油中分别鉴定出45、52、40和36种成分，分别占总油含量的99.2%、99.0%、99.8%和99.6%。植物营养期地上部分的精油以正癸醛（36.5%）和正十二醛（25.3%）为主。正癸醛（35.8%）和反 - 2 - 癸烯醛（25.1%）是花期植物油的主要成分，而反 - 2 - 癸烯醛（32.1%）和反 - 2 - 十二碳烯醛（21.5%）是果期植物油的主要成分。在根部精油中，鉴定出的主要成分是2 - 十二碳烯酸（29.8%）和反 - 2 - 十二碳烯醇（12.7%）。
