Bundesen C
Psychological Laboratory, Copenhagen University, Denmark.
Psychol Rev. 1990 Oct;97(4):523-47. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.97.4.523.
A unified theory of visual recognition and attentional selection is developed by integrating the biased-choice model for single-stimulus recognition (Luce, 1963; Shepard, 1957) with a choice model for selection from multielement displays (Bundesen, Pedersen, & Larsen, 1984) in a race model framework. Mathematically, the theory is tractable, and it specifies the computations necessary for selection. The theory is applied to extant findings from a broad range of experimental paradigms. The findings include effects of object integrality in selective report, number and spatial position of targets in divided-attention paradigms, selection criterion and number of distracters in focused-attention paradigms, delay of selection cue in partial report, and consistent practice in search. On the whole, the quantitative fits are encouraging.
通过在竞争模型框架中将单刺激识别的偏向选择模型（卢斯，1963年；谢泼德，1957年）与从多元素显示中进行选择的选择模型（邦德森、佩德森和拉森，1984年）相结合，开发了一种视觉识别和注意力选择的统一理论。在数学上，该理论易于处理，并指定了选择所需的计算。该理论被应用于广泛实验范式中的现有发现。这些发现包括选择性报告中物体完整性的影响、分散注意力范式中目标的数量和空间位置、集中注意力范式中选择标准和干扰物的数量、部分报告中选择线索的延迟以及搜索中的一致练习。总体而言，定量拟合结果令人鼓舞。
