Direct fermentation of L (+)-lactic acid from cassava pulp by solid state culture of Rhizopus oryzae.

This study shows that Rhizopus oryzae is capable of directly utilizing cassava pulp alone to L-lactic acid in solid state fermentation (SSF). pH control at 6.0 helped prevent end product inhibition. Increasing lactate titer was observed at the higher initial moistened water due to the higher degree of substrate swelling and hydrolysis. With shaking, limited ethanol production but no change in lactate titer was observed. Rigorous shaking gave better oxygen transfer but presumably caused cell damage leading to substrate utilization through the biosynthesis route. Supplementing cassava pulp with nitrogen enhanced growth but not lactate production. Under the optimal conditions, R. oryzae converted the sole cassava pulp into lactic acid at the titer of 206.20 mg per g initial dry pulp. With the help of commercial cellulase and glucoamylase, the dramatically increasing lactate titer of 463.18 mg per g initial dry pulp was achieved via SSF.