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从行为角度看亚历克斯的训练:对佩珀伯格所著《亚历克斯研究:非洲灰鹦鹉的认知与交流能力》的述评

A behavioral look at the training of Alex: A review of Pepperberg's the Alex studies: Cognitive and communicative abilities of grey parrots.

作者信息

Hesse Bruce E, Potter Bill

出版信息

Anal Verbal Behav. 2004;20:141-51. doi: 10.1007/BF03393001.

DOI:10.1007/BF03393001
PMID:22477296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2755427/
Abstract

The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots by Irene Pepperberg is reviewed from a behavior analytic orientation. The results of the majority of her experiments are discussed in terms drawn from the general literature of behavior analysis and Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior. We conclude that she has provided evidence of the complex control of vocal behavior that illustrates a functional verbal repertoire of tacts and mands. This book suggests several areas for future research on the methods needed to establish verbal repertoires in species other than humans.

摘要

艾琳·佩珀伯格所著的《亚历克斯研究:非洲灰鹦鹉的认知与交流能力》从行为分析的视角进行了评述。她的大多数实验结果是依据行为分析的一般文献以及斯金纳对言语行为的分析来讨论的。我们得出结论,她提供了关于发声行为复杂控制的证据,这表明了触觉和指令的功能性言语技能。这本书为未来研究在人类以外的物种中建立言语技能所需的方法提出了几个领域。

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本文引用的文献

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Comprehension of "absence" by an African Grey parrot: Learning with respect to questions of same/different.非洲灰鹦鹉对“缺席”的理解:关于相同/不同问题的学习。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1988 Nov;50(3):553-64. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1988.50-553.
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Verbal behavior at a procedural level in the chimpanzee.黑猩猩程序性水平的言语行为。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1984 Mar;41(2):223-50. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1984.41-223.
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Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee.教黑猩猩手语。
Science. 1969 Aug 15;165(3894):664-72. doi: 10.1126/science.165.3894.664.
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Can an ape create a sentence?猿类能造出一个句子吗?
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