Hahn G, Charlin V L, Sussman S, Dent C W, Manzi J, Stacy A W, Flay B, Hansen W B, Burton D
University of Southern California.
Addict Behav. 1990;15(5):439-48. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(90)90030-2.
This study compared first and most recent use situations of adolescent smokeless tobacco experimenters with those of adolescent cigarette experimenters. Structured, open-ended interviews were conducted with 320 seventh and tenth grade youths in 16 Southern California schools. Students were categorized as nonusers (those who had never experimented with any tobacco product), minimal experimenters (those who had experimented with smokeless tobacco or cigarettes between 1 and 9 times), and persistent experimenters (those who had experimented with smokeless tobacco or cigarettes 10 or more times). The situations reported by smokeless tobacco were similar to those reported by cigarette experimenters. The most important differences between the two groups are highlighted. In particular, smokeless tobacco users seemed less concerned about negative social consequences of use than cigarette smokers. In addition, nonusers' observations of use and implications for prevention and cessation are discussed.
本研究比较了青少年无烟烟草试用者与青少年香烟试用者首次及最近的使用情况。对南加州16所学校的320名七年级和十年级学生进行了结构化的开放式访谈。学生被分为非使用者（从未试用过任何烟草产品的人）、少量试用者（曾试用无烟烟草或香烟1至9次的人）和持续试用者（曾试用无烟烟草或香烟10次及以上的人）。无烟烟草试用者报告的情况与香烟试用者报告的情况相似。突出了两组之间最重要的差异。特别是，无烟烟草使用者似乎比吸烟者更不担心使用带来的负面社会后果。此外，还讨论了非使用者对使用情况的观察以及对预防和戒烟的启示。
