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多孔玻璃珠负载高度分散的 Pd 纳米粒子的粒径控制和催化活性。

Size control and catalytic activity of highly dispersed Pd nanoparticles supported on porous glass beads.

机构信息

The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2012 May 15;28(19):7519-27. doi: 10.1021/la300825s. Epub 2012 Apr 30.

Abstract

This paper presents a novel in situ method to prepare monodispersed palladium nanoparticles supported on porous glass beads with an egg-shell structure at room temperature. This method integrates two processes of ion exchange and reduction in one step just by changing the solvent from water to alcohol. The monodispersed Pd nanoparticles around 3.75 nm in diameter with a face-centered cubic structure have been successfully prepared. The adsorption capacity for palladium reached 55.00 ± 0.55 mg/g in ethanol, which was 26 times larger than that in water. These Pd nanoparticles supported on porous glass beads showed an excellent catalytic performance through the hydrogenation of cyclohexene. In addition, this in situ method was also successfully applied to prepare monodispersed silver and gold nanoparticles supported on porous glass beads. Overall, this facile method provided an alternative for preparing a supported nanoparticle catalyst in a green way.

摘要

本文提出了一种在室温下制备具有蛋壳结构的多孔玻璃珠负载单分散钯纳米粒子的原位方法。该方法通过将溶剂从水变为醇,将离子交换和还原两个过程集成在一步中。成功制备了具有面心立方结构、直径约 3.75nm 的单分散 Pd 纳米粒子。在乙醇中的吸附量达到 55.00 ± 0.55mg/g,是在水中的 26 倍。这些负载在多孔玻璃珠上的 Pd 纳米粒子在环己烯的加氢反应中表现出优异的催化性能。此外,该原位方法还成功地应用于制备负载在多孔玻璃珠上的单分散银和金纳米粒子。总的来说,这种简单的方法为绿色制备负载型纳米粒子催化剂提供了一种替代方法。

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