Division of Neurosurgery, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, USA.
J Surg Educ. 2012 May-Jun;69(3):407-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.09.011. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
The authors aimed to trial an alternative interviewing strategy by inviting residency candidates to our surgical anatomy laboratory. Interviews were coincident with surgical dissection. The authors hypothesized that residency candidates hoping to match into a surgical subspecialty might enjoy this unconventional interviewing strategy, which would mimic an operating room experience.
On scheduled residency interview dates, formal, unstructured interviews were held with half of the neurosurgical faculty, and unstructured surgical skills laboratory-based interviews were held with the other half of the neurosurgical faculty. Interviews in the skills laboratory featured cases and corresponding surgical dissection guided by faculty. After the interview, the residency candidates were encouraged to complete an optional survey about their interview process. The survey results were pooled for analysis.
Of 28 interviewed, 19 individuals responded to the survey. The survey respondents had favorable reviews of the all aspects of the interview process. When asked to report the most enjoyable part of the interview, all respondents listed the surgical skills laboratory. The average respondent scores for importance of the surgical skills laboratory interview (9.5 ± 1.1) compared with conventional interview with faculty (9.2 ± 1.0) or residents (9.1 ± 1.0) was not significantly different (p = 0.50, analysis of variance).
The surgical skills laboratory interviews were reviewed favorably by the survey respondents. Nearly all respondents listed the surgical skills interview as the most enjoyable part of the interview experience. The authors advocate this residency interview strategy for surgical subspecialty residencies.
作者旨在尝试一种替代的面试策略,邀请住院医师候选人到我们的外科解剖实验室。面试与手术解剖同时进行。作者假设,希望进入外科亚专业的住院医师可能会喜欢这种非传统的面试策略,因为这种策略可以模拟手术室的体验。
在预定的住院医师面试日期,一半的神经外科教员进行正式的、非结构化的面试,另一半教员在外科技能实验室进行非结构化的面试。技能实验室的面试以教员指导的病例和相应的手术解剖为特色。面试结束后,鼓励住院医师候选人完成关于他们面试过程的可选调查。对调查结果进行汇总分析。
在接受面试的 28 人中,有 19 人回答了调查。调查受访者对面试过程的各个方面都给予了好评。当被要求报告面试过程中最愉快的部分时,所有受访者都将外科技能实验室列为第一。受访者对手术技能实验室面试的重要性平均评分(9.5±1.1)与与教员进行的传统面试(9.2±1.0)或与住院医师进行的传统面试(9.1±1.0)相比没有显著差异(p=0.50,方差分析)。
调查受访者对手术技能实验室面试评价良好。几乎所有受访者都将手术技能面试列为面试体验中最愉快的部分。作者主张将这种住院医师面试策略用于外科亚专业住院医师培训。