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日抛型隐形眼镜之间泪液渗透压与眼部舒适度的比较:希拉菲尔康B水凝胶与纳拉菲尔康A硅水凝胶

Comparison of tear osmolarity and ocular comfort between daily disposable contact lenses: hilafilcon B hydrogel versus narafilcon A silicone hydrogel.

作者信息

Sarac Ozge, Gurdal Canan, Bostancı-Ceran Basak, Can Izzet

机构信息

2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Bilkent, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 2012 Jun;32(3):229-33. doi: 10.1007/s10792-012-9556-y. Epub 2012 Apr 7.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate tear osmolarity and ocular comfort with two different types of hydrogel daily disposable lenses. The right eyes of 15 first-time contact lens users were included in this prospective study. All eyes wore hilafilcon B silicone hydrogel contact lenses for 8 h (group 1). After 1 week without contact lenses, all eyes wore narafilcon A silicone hydrogel contact lenses for 8 h (group 2). Tear osmolarity measurement was performed before and after 4 and 8 h of each contact lens wear. Ocular comfort was assessed after 4 and 8 h of each contact lens wear. In group 1, the mean baseline, 4- and 8-h tear osmolarity values were 293 ± 10.57, 303.00 ± 10.5 mOsm/L (p = 0.023), and 295.0 ± 1.4 mOsm/L (p > 0.05), respectively. In group 2, the mean baseline, 4- and 8-h tear osmolarity values were 294 ± 13.65, 300.9 ± 11.3 mOsm/L (p = 0.007), and 298.80 ± 7.2 mOsm/L (p > 0.05), respectively. In group 1, the mean comfort score was 7.20 ± 0.45 and 8.60 ± 0.45 at 4 and 8 h, respectively (p = 0.038). In group 2, the mean comfort score significantly decreased from 9.80 ± 0.45 to 7.80 ± 0.84 at 4 h (p = 0.039). Both hydrogel and silicone hydrogel daily disposable contact lenses elevated tear osmolarity during 8 h of contact lens wear. The increase in tear osmolarity with both contact lenses was below the cut-off value for dry eye and was not associated with ocular comfort.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估两种不同类型的水凝胶日抛型隐形眼镜的泪液渗透压和眼部舒适度。15名初次佩戴隐形眼镜者的右眼被纳入这项前瞻性研究。所有眼睛均佩戴hilafilcon B硅水凝胶隐形眼镜8小时(第1组)。在停戴隐形眼镜1周后,所有眼睛均佩戴narafilcon A硅水凝胶隐形眼镜8小时(第2组)。在每次佩戴隐形眼镜4小时和8小时前后进行泪液渗透压测量。在每次佩戴隐形眼镜4小时和8小时后评估眼部舒适度。在第1组中,平均基线、4小时和8小时的泪液渗透压值分别为293±10.57、303.00±10.5 mOsm/L(p = 0.023)和295.0±1.4 mOsm/L(p>0.05)。在第2组中,平均基线、4小时和8小时的泪液渗透压值分别为294±13.65、300.9±11.3 mOsm/L(p = 0.007)和298.80±7.2 mOsm/L(p>0.05)。在第1组中,4小时和8小时的平均舒适度评分分别为7.20±0.45和8.60±0.45(p = 0.038)。在第2组中,平均舒适度评分在4小时时从9.80±0.45显著降至7.80±0.84(p = 0.039)。水凝胶和硅水凝胶日抛型隐形眼镜在佩戴8小时期间均会升高泪液渗透压。两种隐形眼镜导致的泪液渗透压升高均低于干眼的临界值,且与眼部舒适度无关。

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