普拉德-威利综合征中的休闲活动：对健康、认知和适应性功能的影响。
Leisure activities in Prader-Wili syndrome: implications for health, cognition and adaptive functioning.
作者信息
Dykens Elisabeth M
机构信息
Departments of Psychology and Human Development, Pediatrics and Psychiatry, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Place, Peabody Box 40, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA,
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Feb;44(2):294-302. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1462-7.
Although hyperphagia and compulsivity in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) are well described, recreation and adaptive skills are relatively unexplored. Parents of 123 participants with PWS (4-48 years) completed measures of their child's adaptive, recreation, and problem behaviors. Offspring received cognitive testing. Watching TV was the most frequent recreational activity, and was associated with compulsivity and skin picking. BMIs were negatively correlated with physical play, and highest in those who watched TV and played computer games. Computer games and physical activities were associated with higher IQ and adaptive scores. People with PWS and other disabilities need to watch less TV and be more engaged in physical activities, games, and leisure pursuits that are fun, and may bring cognitive or adaptive advantages.
尽管普拉德-威利综合征（PWS）中的食欲亢进和强迫行为已有充分描述，但娱乐和适应技能方面相对未被深入研究。123名年龄在4至48岁的PWS参与者的父母完成了对其孩子的适应能力、娱乐能力和问题行为的测量。这些参与者还接受了认知测试。看电视是最常见的娱乐活动，且与强迫行为和抠皮肤行为相关。体重指数（BMI）与体育活动呈负相关，在看电视和玩电脑游戏的人群中最高。电脑游戏和体育活动与较高的智商和适应能力得分相关。患有PWS和其他残疾的人需要少看电视，更多地参与有趣的体育活动、游戏和休闲活动，这可能会带来认知或适应方面的优势。
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