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小儿下颌骨骨折治疗的保守方法:疗效与优势

A conservative approach to pediatric mandibular fracture management: outcome and advantages.

作者信息

Khatri Amit, Kalra Namita

机构信息

Dental Department, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, (University of Delhi), Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dent Res. 2011 Nov-Dec;22(6):873-6. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.94692.

Abstract

Pediatric mandibular fractures are rare and their treatment remains controversial. Management is extremely complicated in mixed dentition as it is inherently dynamic and unstable. Treatment options include soft diet, intermaxillary fixation with eyelet wires, arch bars, circummandibular wiring, or stents. Alternative options include open reduction and internal fixation through either an intraoral or extraoral approach. This case report describes and evaluates the conservative technique of acrylic splint in the treatment of pediatric mandible fracture in a 12-year-old female child. The patient with isolated mandibular fracture was treated with acrylic splint and interdental wiring followed by evaluation of clinical and radiographic healing as well as the somatosensory status. Patient demonstrated clinical union to her pre-injury occlusion by three to four weeks. Panoramic finding supported the finding of clinical examination throughout the study. High osteogenic potential of the pediatric mandible allowed conservative management to be successful in this case.

摘要

小儿下颌骨骨折较为罕见,其治疗方法仍存在争议。在混合牙列期,由于其本质上具有动态性和不稳定性,治疗管理极为复杂。治疗选择包括软食、用小孔钢丝、牙弓夹板、下颌周围结扎或支架进行颌间固定。其他选择包括通过口内或口外入路进行切开复位内固定。本病例报告描述并评估了丙烯酸夹板治疗一名12岁女童小儿下颌骨骨折的保守技术。对孤立性下颌骨骨折患者采用丙烯酸夹板和牙间结扎治疗,随后评估临床和影像学愈合情况以及躯体感觉状态。患者在三到四周内恢复到受伤前咬合的临床愈合状态。在整个研究过程中,全景片检查结果支持临床检查结果。小儿下颌骨的高成骨潜力使保守治疗在该病例中取得成功。

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