Basińska Małgorzata A, Dziewiątkowska-Kozłowska Kinga
Department of Psychophatology and Clinical Diagnosis, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz.
Pol Przegl Chir. 2012 Feb;84(2):76-81. doi: 10.2478/v10035-012-0012-5.
was an evaluating the frequency for adapting different strategies within the group of surgeons to cope up with stress and determining the differentiation on their usage depending on the type of the hospital unit and social-demographic variables.
The samples were 40 surgeons from hospitals. Following research methods were applied: 1. Latack Coping Scale was used to investigate the strategies of coping with stress; 2. Personal questionnaire was used to obtain general social-demographic data about subjects.
The Latack scale is a reliable tool for testing work related stress coping strategies within a group of surgeons. Active strategies are more common than avoiding strategies. Surgeons mostly use Direct action and Positive thinking strategy in coping with stress at work. In turn, Alcohol use strategy is rarely use by subjects to solve difficult professional situations. The lack of significant differences in frequency of usage of particular strategies in correlation with the hospital type was observed. There is positive correlation which is statistically significant between analyzed social-demographic variables and usage of Avoidance/Resignation strategy within examined surgeons. The more experienced, older people are, the more likely it is that they will use this strategy in stressful situations.
Surgeons usually use adaptive strategies in coping with stress at work.
评估外科医生群体中采用不同应对压力策略的频率，并根据医院科室类型和社会人口统计学变量确定其使用差异。
样本为来自医院的40名外科医生。采用以下研究方法：1. 使用拉塔克应对量表调查应对压力的策略；2. 使用个人问卷获取受试者的一般社会人口统计学数据。
拉塔克量表是测试外科医生群体中与工作相关压力应对策略的可靠工具。积极策略比回避策略更常见。外科医生在应对工作压力时大多使用直接行动和积极思维策略。相反，受试者很少使用饮酒策略来解决困难的职业状况。未观察到特定策略使用频率与医院类型之间存在显著差异。在所分析的社会人口统计学变量与被检查外科医生中回避/顺从策略的使用之间存在正相关且具有统计学意义。经验越丰富、年龄越大的人，在压力情况下越有可能使用这种策略。
外科医生在应对工作压力时通常采用适应性策略。
