Sleep Disorders and Research Center, Henry Ford Hospital Sleep Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Mar;73(3):e09. doi: 10.4088/JCP.11073br2.
Shift work disorder is a type of sleep disorder that occurs when an individual is unable to successfully synchronize his or her internal clock with a work schedule that requires staying awake and working when it is dark and sleeping when it is light. Approximately 10% of shift workers suffer from this disorder, which seriously impairs their ability to function. Shift work disorder is associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal problems, cancer, depression, heart disease, excessive sleepiness and accidents, and decreased productivity. This report describes the prevalence, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, and clinical consequences of shift work disorder to help clinicians recognize this impairing condition.
轮班工作障碍是一种睡眠障碍，当个体的内部生物钟无法成功地与要求在黑暗时保持清醒和工作、在明亮时睡眠的工作时间表同步时，就会发生这种障碍。大约 10%的轮班工人患有这种障碍，这严重影响了他们的功能能力。轮班工作障碍与胃肠道问题、癌症、抑郁、心脏病、过度嗜睡和事故以及生产力下降的风险增加有关。本报告描述了轮班工作障碍的流行率、诊断标准、鉴别诊断和临床后果，以帮助临床医生识别这种损害情况。
