Eating Disorders Unit and SGDP Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2013 Jan;18(1):26-37. doi: 10.1177/1359105311435946. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
The objective of this article was to examine lifestyle behaviours in eating disorder (ED) patients and healthy controls. A total of 801 ED patients and 727 healthy controls from five European countries completed the questions related to lifestyle behaviours of the Cross-Cultural Questionnaire (CCQ). For children, the ED sample exhibited more solitary activities (rigorously doing homework [p<0.001] and watching TV [p<0.05] and less socializing with friends [p<0.05]) than the healthy control group and this continued in adulthood. There were minimal differences across ED sub-diagnoses and various cross-cultural differences emerged. Reduced social activities may be an important risk and maintaining factor for ED symptomatology.
本文旨在研究饮食失调症(ED)患者和健康对照者的生活方式行为。共有来自五个欧洲国家的 801 名 ED 患者和 727 名健康对照者完成了与跨文化问卷(CCQ)相关的生活方式行为问题。对于儿童来说,ED 样本比健康对照组表现出更多的独处活动(严格做作业[ p<0.001]和看电视[ p<0.05]以及较少与朋友交往[ p<0.05]),这种情况在成年后仍在继续。ED 亚诊断和各种跨文化差异之间存在微小差异。减少社交活动可能是 ED 症状的一个重要风险和维持因素。