Weber R, Trautmann A, Randerath W, Heppt W, Hosemann W
Nasennebenhöhlen- und Schädelbasischirurgie, Traumatologie, HNO-Klinik, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestr. 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Deutschland.
HNO. 2012 Apr;60(4):369-83. doi: 10.1007/s00106-011-2444-3.
Aspirin desensitization has established itself as an additional therapy option in the treatment of aspirin- exacerbated respiratory disease, recurrent chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. Inpatient treatment is strongly recommended due to the risk of life-threatening side effects. In addition, the necessary requirements, indications and contraindications should be carefully considered from a medicolegal perspective. A maintenance dose of 300 (-500) mg ASS is currently recommended. Indications include persisting symptoms despite intensive medical care and/or recurrent nasal polyps, leading to recurrent sinus operations and/or the need to take systemic corticosteroids in order to control nasal symptoms or asthma. If ASS intake is interrupted for more than 48 h, aspirin desensitization should be resumed to prevent renewed intolerance reactions.
阿司匹林脱敏疗法已成为治疗阿司匹林诱发的呼吸道疾病、复发性慢性鼻-鼻窦炎和鼻息肉的一种额外治疗选择。由于存在危及生命的副作用风险,强烈建议进行住院治疗。此外,从法医学角度应仔细考虑必要的要求、适应症和禁忌症。目前推荐的维持剂量为300(-500)mg阿司匹林。适应症包括尽管接受了强化医疗护理仍持续存在症状和/或复发性鼻息肉,导致反复进行鼻窦手术和/或需要服用全身性皮质类固醇以控制鼻部症状或哮喘。如果阿司匹林摄入中断超过48小时,应重新进行阿司匹林脱敏以防止再次出现不耐受反应。