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网络职业道德与 Facebook--代沟之殇。

Online professionalism and Facebook--falling through the generation gap.

机构信息

University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2012;34(8):e549-56. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.668624. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Facebook is the most popular social networking site (SNS) worldwide. The growing popularity of SNSs brings 'e-professionalism' to the forefront.

AIMS

To assess Facebook use, publicly accessible material and awareness of privacy guidelines and online professionalism by students, foundation year doctors (FYDs) and senior staff grades (SSGs).

METHODS

It was an ethical risk to access publicly available information online as many users do not appreciate the lack of privacy involved, therefore a cross-sectional survey was undertaken. Participants included 42 students, 20 FYDs and 20 SSGs from the Severn Deanery (UK).

RESULTS

All 42 students and 20 FYDs had Facebook compared with 6 (30%) SSGs. Of these, 17 students (41%), 15 FYDs (75%) and 3 SSGs (50%) had public 'info pages'. 37 students (88%) reported colleagues behaving unprofessionally online with 16 FYDs (80%) but no SSGs. 32 students (76%) felt their professionalism was threatened online, alongside 18 FYDs (90%) and 2 SSGs (33%). Only 11 students (26%), 10 trainees (50%) and no SSGs were aware of guidelines.

CONCLUSIONS

Professionals lack awareness of their professional vulnerability online. They are not careful in restricting access to their posted information and are not mindful that the principles of professionalism apply to SNSs.

摘要

背景

Facebook 是全球最受欢迎的社交网络平台(SNS)。SNS 的日益普及使得“网络职业素养”成为焦点。

目的

评估学生、住院医师(FYDs)和高年资住院医师(SSGs)对 Facebook 使用、公开可访问的资料、隐私准则和在线职业素养的认知。

方法

由于许多用户不了解其中涉及的隐私问题,因此从网上获取公开信息存在伦理风险,因此进行了横断面调查。参与者包括来自塞文教务区(英国)的 42 名学生、20 名 FYDs 和 20 名 SSGs。

结果

与 6 名(30%)SSGs 相比,所有 42 名学生和 20 名 FYDs 都有 Facebook。其中,17 名学生(41%)、15 名 FYDs(75%)和 3 名 SSGs(50%)有公开的“信息页面”。37 名学生(88%)报告同事在线行为不专业,16 名 FYDs(80%)但没有 SSGs。32 名学生(76%)感到自己的专业素养受到在线威胁,18 名 FYDs(90%)和 2 名 SSGs(33%)也是如此。只有 11 名学生(26%)、10 名受训者(50%)和没有 SSGs 知道指导方针。

结论

专业人员对自己在线的脆弱性缺乏认识。他们在限制访问自己发布的信息时不够谨慎,也没有意识到专业素养原则适用于 SNS。

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