Kitsis Elizabeth A, Milan Felise B, Cohen Hillel W, Myers Daniel, Herron Patrick, McEvoy Mimi, Weingarten Jacqueline, Grayson Martha S
Departments of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
BMC Med Educ. 2016 Feb 18;16:67. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0572-x.
Social media use by physicians offers potential benefits but may also be associated with professionalism problems. The objectives of this study were: 1) to examine and compare characteristics of social media use by medical students and faculty; 2) to explore the scope of self- and peer-posting of unprofessional online content; and 3) to determine what actions were taken when unprofessional content was viewed.
An anonymous, web-based survey was sent to medical students and faculty in October, 2013 at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in Bronx, New York.
Three-quarters of medical students reported using social media "very frequently" (several times a day), whereas less than one-third of faculty did so (p < .001). Medical students reported using privacy settings more often than faculty (96.5 % v. 78.1 %, p < .001). Most medical students (94.2 %) and faculty (94.1 %) reported "never" or "occasionally" monitoring their online presence (p = 0.94). Medical students reported self-posting of profanity, depiction of intoxication, and sexually suggestive material more often than faculty (p < .001). Medical students and faculty both reported peer-posting of unprofessional content significantly more often than self-posting. There was no association between year of medical school and posting of unprofessional content.
Medical students reported spending more time using social media and posting unprofessional content more often than did faculty.
医生使用社交媒体可能带来潜在益处,但也可能与职业素养问题相关。本研究的目的是:1)检查并比较医学生和教师使用社交媒体的特点;2)探究在网上发布不专业内容的自我发布及同伴发布情况;3)确定当看到不专业内容时会采取什么行动。
2013年10月,向纽约布朗克斯区阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院的医学生和教师发送了一项基于网络的匿名调查问卷。
四分之三的医学生报告“非常频繁”(一天几次)使用社交媒体,而只有不到三分之一的教师如此(p < 0.001)。医学生报告比教师更常使用隐私设置(96.5%对78.1%,p < 0.001)。大多数医学生(94.2%)和教师(94.1%)报告“从不”或“偶尔”监测自己的网络形象(p = 0.94)。医学生报告自我发布亵渎性语言、醉酒描述和性暗示材料的情况比教师更频繁(p < 0.001)。医学生和教师都报告同伴发布不专业内容的情况比自我发布明显更频繁。医学院就读年份与发布不专业内容之间没有关联。
医学生报告比教师花费更多时间使用社交媒体且更频繁地发布不专业内容。