Palmer S J, Mahadevaiah S K, Burgoyne P S
MRC Mammalian Development Unit, University College, London, UK.
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1990;54(1-2):29-34. doi: 10.1159/000132949.
The relative frequencies of XYY and XY cells in XO/XY/XYY mosaic mice were compared between somatic cells (bone marrow) and spermatogonia, and between spermatogonia and pachytene or MI spermatocytes. The results indicated there was no selection either for or against XYY spermatogonia. There was, however, a strong selection against XYY spermatocytes during pachytene, with their almost total elimination by the first meiotic metaphase. At pachytene, most XYY cells had trivalent or X univalent/YY bivalent configurations. These findings are contrasted with previous studies of XYY spermatogenesis in mice and are discussed with respect to a model that invokes sex-chromosome univalence as the cause of XYY spermatogenic failure.
在XO/XY/XYY嵌合体小鼠中,比较了体细胞(骨髓)与精原细胞之间,以及精原细胞与粗线期或减数第一次分裂期精母细胞之间XYY和XY细胞的相对频率。结果表明,对于XYY精原细胞既没有正向选择也没有负向选择。然而,在粗线期对XYY精母细胞存在强烈的负向选择,到减数第一次分裂中期时它们几乎被完全清除。在粗线期,大多数XYY细胞具有三价体或X单价体/YY二价体构型。这些发现与之前关于小鼠中XYY精子发生的研究形成对比,并根据一个将性染色体单价体作为XYY精子发生失败原因的模型进行了讨论。