School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK.
Vet Parasitol. 2012 Aug 13;188(1-2):200-2. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.03.016. Epub 2012 Mar 20.
Protecting sheep against early season myiasis (strike) is a significant problem in northern temperate farming systems, where fully-fleeced ewes and early-season lambs approaching market weight, are at high initial risk. Here, the prevention of early-season blowfly strike in ewes was examined on matched commercial sheep farms in south west England, using a new formulation of dicyclanil (CLiKZiN(®) pour on) with a short withdrawal period of 7 days. The ewes on seven farms received a prophylactic treatment with dicyclanil (CLiKZiN 1.25% pour-on suspension) in April 2011; ewes on three control farms received no treatment. The lambs at all farms remained untreated. No adverse reactions to treatment were recorded. On the treatment farms no ewe strikes were recorded between April and June (10 weeks). On control farms, there were 16 strike cases in ewes over the same period, giving a cumulative incidence of 31 cases per 1000 ewes. On the treatment farms only one lamb was struck whereas at the control farms 10 lamb strikes were recorded. The data demonstrate that CLiKZiN was highly effective at protecting ewes against early season strike-challenge.
在北方温带农业系统中,保护绵羊免受早期蝇蛆病(侵袭)是一个重大问题,因为此时完全长绒的母羊和接近上市体重的早期羔羊处于高初始风险中。在这里,在英格兰西南部的匹配商业绵羊养殖场中,使用一种新型双氰胺(CLiKZiN(®) 浇铸)制剂,具有 7 天的短停药期,对母羊进行了早期苍蝇侵袭的预防处理。2011 年 4 月,7 个农场的母羊接受了双氰胺(CLiKZiN 1.25%浇铸悬浮液)的预防性治疗;3 个对照农场的母羊未接受任何治疗。所有农场的羔羊均未接受治疗。未记录到与治疗相关的不良反应。在治疗农场,4 月至 6 月(10 周)期间没有母羊受到侵袭。在对照农场,同一时期有 16 例母羊受到侵袭,每 1000 只母羊中有 31 例侵袭。在治疗农场,只有一只羔羊受到侵袭,而在对照农场,有 10 只羔羊受到侵袭。数据表明,CLiKZiN 非常有效地保护母羊免受早期侵袭挑战。