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在北卡罗来纳州,侵袭白尾鹿的肩突硬蜱和美洲钝缘蜱(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)的地理分布情况。

Geographic occurrence of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting white-tailed deer in North Carolina.

作者信息

Apperson C S, Levine J F, Nicholson W L

机构信息

Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1990 Oct;26(4):550-3. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-26.4.550.

Abstract

A state-wide survey to determine the occurrence and comparative numbers of ticks infecting white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) was conducted in North Carolina (USA). One thousand six hundred twenty nine deer were examined in 60 of 100 counties; with the exception of one county in the piedmont region, all tick-infested deer occurred in the coastal plain. Ixodes scapularis (46%) and Amblyomma americanum (53%) were the most prevalent species encountered and accounted for more than 98% of the 4,286 ticks collected. Some specimens of Dermacentor albipictus and Amblyomma maculatum also were collected.

摘要

在美国北卡罗来纳州开展了一项全州范围的调查,以确定感染白尾鹿(弗吉尼亚鹿)的蜱虫的出现情况和相对数量。在100个县中的60个县检查了1629头鹿;除皮埃蒙特地区的一个县外,所有感染蜱虫的鹿都出现在沿海平原。肩突硬蜱(46%)和美洲钝缘蜱(53%)是最常见的种类,在采集的4286只蜱虫中占比超过98%。还采集到了一些白纹革蜱和斑点钝缘蜱的标本。

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