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思辨心理学和科学心理学。

Discursive and scientific psychology.

机构信息

School of Social, Political and Geographical Sciences, Loughborough University, UK.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2012 Sep;51(3):425-35. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2012.02103.x. Epub 2012 Apr 16.

Abstract

I begin with the origins of Loughborough University's Discourse and Rhetoric Group (DARG), and in particular discursive psychology (DP). Rather than attempting to summarize DP, versions of which are plentiful, the article attempts to clarify various relationships and tensions between DP and other kinds of social psychology, particularly experimental. Common sense psychology is defined as DP's topic rather than rival; the aim is to study how people deploy everyday psychological notions and manage psychological business within talk and text, and what they accomplish by such deployments, rather than trying, as experimental psychology is often characterized as doing, to replace it all with something purportedly better. Claims for DP being particularly interpretative rather than scientific are rejected, by appeal to an 'interpretative gap' between phenomena, data, analysis, and conclusions that all research must manage, that gap being often much larger in quantitative and experimental work. The importance of pursuing causal explanations of psychological phenomena is questioned, and the importance asserted, of discovering, through rigorous empirical and conceptual analysis, the normative bases of human conduct and accountability.

摘要

我先介绍一下拉夫堡大学话语与修辞研究组(DARG)的起源,尤其是论述心理学(DP)。本文并非试图概述 DP,因为已经有很多版本,而是试图厘清 DP 与其他社会心理学,尤其是实验心理学之间的各种关系和紧张。常识心理学被定义为 DP 的主题,而非对手;目的是研究人们如何在谈话和文本中运用日常心理概念并处理心理事务,以及他们通过这种运用取得了什么成果,而不是像实验心理学常常被描述的那样,试图用据称更好的东西来取代所有这些。通过诉诸所有研究都必须应对的现象、数据、分析和结论之间的“解释鸿沟”,本文拒绝了 DP 特别具有解释性而非科学性的说法,而在定量和实验工作中,这种鸿沟往往要大得多。本文还对探究心理现象的因果解释的重要性提出了质疑,并强调了通过严格的实证和概念分析来发现人类行为和责任的规范基础的重要性。

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