Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Cis-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2018 Oct;57(4):732-753. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12259. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
The theory of social representations (TSR) and discursive psychology (DP) originated as different social psychological approaches and have at times been presented as incompatible. However, along the years convergence has also been acknowledged, and, lately, most of all, practised. With this paper, we discuss how versions of TSR focusing on self-other relations for examining cultural meaning systems in/through communication, and versions of DP focusing on discourse at cultural, ideological, and interactional levels, can come together. The goal is to help forge a stronger social-psychological exploration of how meaning is constructed and transformed in and through language, discourse, and communication, thus extending current understanding of social change. After presenting a theoretical proposal for integrating those versions of TSR and DP, we offer also an integrated analytical strategy. We suggest that together these proposals can, on one hand, help TSR systematize analyses of social change that are both more critical and better grounded in theorizations of language use, and, on the other, provide DP with analytical tools able to better examine both the relational contexts where the construction and transformation of meaning are performed and their effects on discourse. Finally, we give some illustrations of the use of this analytical strategy.
社会表征理论(TSR)和话语心理学(DP)源于不同的社会心理学方法,有时被认为是不相容的。然而,多年来,人们也承认了它们之间的趋同,并在最近,尤其是在实践中承认了这一点。本文讨论了如何将关注自我-他人关系的 TSR 版本与关注文化、意识形态和互动层面话语的 DP 版本结合起来,以考察文化意义系统。目标是帮助构建一种更强大的社会心理学方法,探讨意义是如何在语言、话语和交流中构建和转变的,从而扩展对社会变革的现有理解。在提出了整合这些 TSR 和 DP 版本的理论建议之后,我们还提供了一种整合的分析策略。我们认为,这些建议一方面可以帮助 TSR 系统地分析更具批判性且更基于语言使用理论的社会变革,另一方面为 DP 提供能够更好地考察意义构建和转变所发生的关系背景及其对话语的影响的分析工具。最后,我们给出了使用这种分析策略的一些示例。